Hybrid vs. Plug-In Hybrid: Which Eco-Friendly Car is Right for You?

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Both hybrid and plug-in hybrid cars have unique advantages for drivers who want to be more eco-friendly. Since hybrid vehicles combine gasoline and electric power, they are great for city driving. Plug-in hybrids, on the other hand, have a larger electric-only range that makes them a good choice for people who want to drive more on electricity and visit the gas station less.

But the question is, how do hybrids and plug-in hybrid cars actually work? And how are they different from each other? It is easy to mix up hybrids and plug-in hybrids, and even car manufacturers sometimes make it confusing.

Before you visit a dealership to choose the best option for you, it is important to understand the differences between these two types. In this blog, we will explain these differences and help you figure out which type of hybrid is best for you. So, let us begin! 

What’s a hybrid vehicle?

Hybrid cars, also called hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), have been around for more than 20 years and are becoming more popular. They are a top choice for people who want to save on fuel and lower their vehicle’s emissions. HEVs use both a gas engine and an electric motor powered by a battery. The engine and motor work together to improve fuel efficiency.

At low speeds, the electric motor powers the car, and when the car speeds up, the gas engine turns on. And when the car slows down, the gas engine turns off. If the car needs extra power, like during hard acceleration or driving uphill, both the engine and motor work together.

The car’s computer decides when and how much power is needed, and you just drive as usual. Hybrids are familiar and easy to use since you do not have to worry about recharging the battery. They are more efficient than petrol cars, especially in city driving, and they benefit from tax savings due to lower CO2 emissions.

They are also good for towing compared to electric vehicles. However, hybrids can be more expensive to buy than petrol or diesel cars, and they might not be as efficient on highways. The higher upfront cost may offset some of the savings on fuel.

What’s a plug-in hybrid vehicle?

Plug-in hybrids (PHEVs) are similar to regular hybrids but have a much larger battery that allows them to drive purely on electricity for 15-50 miles, depending on the model. The gas engine kicks in once the battery runs low, and the car operates like a regular hybrid. PHEVs offer the best of both worlds, acting like an electric car for short trips and a hybrid for longer journeys. 

They offer several benefits, such as a backup engine for reassurance and reduced fuel consumption for short trips. PHEVs also provide tax benefits for low CO2 emissions and lower running costs compared to traditional cars.

However, they can be expensive to buy, especially compared to regular hybrids, and require charging to stay efficient. The added weight of the battery can also impact handling, and PHEVs may eventually become less relevant as eclectic vehicles become more common.

How hybrid and plug-in hybrids are alike

Both hybrids and plug-in hybrids share the word “hybrid” in their names, which means they have a similar basic design and way of working up to a certain point. Both use a gasoline engine and an electric motor to move the vehicle. The electric motor works alone when starting from a stop, and the gasoline engine kicks in as the car picks up speed. 

Both types also rely on regenerative braking (regen), which helps turn the car’s movement into electricity when slowing down or going downhill. This energy is stored in a small battery, usually around 1 kilowatt-hour (kWh).

This size is enough because the saved energy is used right away when the car speeds up again. In city driving, where you stop and go frequently, regen happens often, which is why both hybrids and plug-in hybrids tend to have great city fuel economy.

Hybrid vs plug in hybrid: what’s the difference? 

A hybrid vehicle (also called a self-charging hybrid) has a small battery and an electric motor to help save fuel. It mainly runs on a petrol or diesel engine, but you can drive a short distance on electric power, especially in the city. A plug-in hybrid (PHEV) goes further. It still has a petrol or diesel engine, but with a bigger battery that lets you drive between 25 and 70 miles on electric power, depending on the model.

The battery can be charged at home or using public charging stations. Plug-in hybrids are like a stepping stone to fully electric cars, as they allow you to drive on electricity for short trips while still having the petrol or diesel engine for longer journeys.

The larger battery in a PHEV allows it to drive at higher speeds on electric power, but the hybrid system must be strong enough to support this. PHEVs also tend to offer adjustable regenerative braking that can include one-pedal driving, where the car slows down when you lift off the accelerator.

Which type of hybrid is best for you?

If you do not have access to a power outlet for charging and prefer a car that behaves like a regular gas-powered vehicle, a traditional hybrid might be the right choice. That is because you won’t need to worry about charging, and hybrids are usually more affordable than plug-in hybrids. Moreover, there are more hybrid options available. 

A plug-in hybrid could be a good choice if you can charge it every day, you do not take frequent long trips and you are fine with its higher price. It is also a great option for those who want to reduce emissions but are not ready to fully switch to an electric car. 

Also Read: Automatic vs Manual Transmission: Which is Right for You?

Conclusion

With stricter fuel regulations and the shift toward electric vehicles, more hybrids and plug-in hybrids will become available in the coming years. While plug-in hybrids may not be right for everyone, hybrids are a great option for many, and there are plenty of models to choose from.

It is important to consider your personal needs, driving habits and your budget when deciding whether you should go for a hybrid or a plug-in hybrid. Both options have their pros and cons. Understanding the differences we discussed in this blog will surely help you make the best decision!